{"id":167,"date":"2020-07-01T12:38:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T12:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mechecolab.blogs.bristol.ac.uk\/?page_id=167"},"modified":"2025-11-24T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:11:23","slug":"research-papers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/?page_id=167","title":{"rendered":"<a id=\"back\"><\/a>Research Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-807 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388-249x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388-849x1024.jpg 849w, https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388-768x926.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388-1273x1536.jpg 1273w, https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240105_060507-3411c7daabd1e388.jpg 1586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1623px; width: 100.152%;\" width=\"697\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2025<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">CNS Andrew, JY Bu,\u00a0<strong>NS Kelly<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>S Johnson<\/strong>, F Metali, TU Grafe,\u00a0<strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, W Federle. An insect trap adjusting to weather conditions:\u00a0<em>Nepenthes rafflesiana\u00a0<\/em>plants control the fluid level in their pitchers to maximise prey capture.\u00a0<em>Annals of Botany<\/em>: mcaf294.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaf294\/8321893\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaf294\/8321893<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2025<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">KJ Gilbert, D Armitage, <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, K Fukushima, L Gaume, R Love, Q Lin, S Liu, S Martin-Eberhardt, J Millet, T Renner, M Scharmann &amp; C Thorogood. Construction costs and tradeoffs in carnivorous pitcher plant leaves: towards a pitcher leaf economic spectrum. <em>Annals of Botany <\/em><strong>135<\/strong>: 1261-1279. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaf024\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaf024<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2024<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>OC Lessware<\/strong>, JM Mantell &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Carnivorous <em>Nepenthes<\/em> pitcher plants combine common developmental processes to make a complex epidermal trapping surface.\u00a0<em>Annals of Botany <\/em><strong>135<\/strong>: 643-654. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcae147\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcae147<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2024<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">G Chomicki, G Burin, L Busta, J Gozdzik, R Jetter, B Mortimer &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Convergence in carnivorous pitcher plants reveals a mechanism for composite trait evolution. <em>Science<\/em> <strong>383<\/strong>: 108-113. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/stoken\/author-tokens\/ST-1636\/full\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.ade0529<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>A-K Lenz<\/strong> &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Pitcher geometry facilitates extrinsically powered &#8216;springboard trapping&#8217; in carnivorous <em>Nepenthes gracilis<\/em> pitcher plants. <em>Biology Letters<\/em> <strong>18<\/strong>: 20220106. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0106\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0106<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer <\/strong>&amp; S Poppinga. New insights and opportunities from taking a biomechanical perspective on plant ecology. <em>Journal of Experimental Botany<\/em> <strong>73<\/strong>: 1063-1066. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erac007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erac007<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>A-K Lenz<\/strong>,<strong> U Bauer <\/strong>&amp; GD Ruxton. An ecological perspective on water shedding from leaves. <em>Journal of Experimental Botany<\/em> <strong>73<\/strong>: 1176-1189. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erab479\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erab479<\/a>.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2021<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, UK M\u00fcller &amp; S Poppinga. Complexity and diversity of motion amplification and control strategies in motile carnivorous plant traps. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em> <strong>288<\/strong>: 20210771. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0771\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0771<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2021<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">D Labonte, A Robinson, <strong>U Bauer <\/strong>&amp; W Federle. Disentangling the role of surface topography and intrinsic wettability in the prey capture mechanism of <em>Nepenthes<\/em> pitcher plants. <em>Acta Biomaterialia<\/em> <strong>119<\/strong>: 225-233. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1742706120306486?dgcid=coauthor\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1742706120306486?dgcid=coauthor<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">C Thorogood &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Shedding light on photosynthesis in carnivorous plants. A commentary on: &#8216;<em>Nepenthes<\/em> \u00d7<em> ventrata <\/em>photosynthesis under different nutrient applications. <em>Annals of Botany<\/em> <strong>126<\/strong>: iv-v. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaa092\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcaa092<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, S Poppinga &amp; UK M\u00fcller. Mechanical ecology &#8211; taking biomechanics to the field. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology<\/em> <strong>60<\/strong>: 820-28. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icb\/article\/60\/4\/820\/5818875?guestAccessKey=77a35304-58e7-46f0-910a-2e347ed9cf32\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icb\/icaa018<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">I Karl &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Inside the trap: biology and behaviour of the pitcher-dwelling crab spider, <em>Misumenops nepenthicola<\/em>. <em>Plants People Planet<\/em> <strong>2020;2<\/strong>: 290-93. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppp3.10104\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppp3.10104<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>MR Golos<\/strong>, <strong>A-K Lenz<\/strong>, RO Moreno-Tolero, S. Davis &amp; <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>. Pitcher plant plastination: preserving botanical specimens for education and display. <em>The Journal of Plastination<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>: 15-21. <a href=\"http:\/\/journal.plastination.org\/archive\/jp_vol.31.2\/JP_vol.31.2_Dec19_pages15-21.pdf\">http:\/\/journal.plastination.org\/archive\/jp_vol.31.2\/JP_vol.31.2_Dec19_pages15-21.pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">CJ Thorogood, <strong>U Bauer <\/strong>&amp; SJ Hiscock. Convergent and divergent evolution in pitcher plant traps. <em>New Phytologist <\/em><strong>217<\/strong>: 1035-41<em>.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.14879\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.14879<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2018<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">S Poppinga, F Alamsyah, <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, A Fleischmann, M Horstmann, S Klink, S Kruppert, Q Lin, U M\u00fcller, A Northrop, BJ P\u0142achno, A Prins, M Scharmann, D Sirov\u00e1, L Skates, A Westermeier &amp; AM Ellison. What\u2019s new in the world of carnivorous plants \u2013 summary of two symposia held in July 2017. <em>Carnivorous Plant Newsletter<\/em> <strong>47<\/strong>: 18-27.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, K Rembold &amp; TU Grafe. Carnivorous <em>Nepenthes<\/em> pitcher plants are a rich food source for a diverse vertebrate community. <em>Journal of Natural History<\/em> <strong>50<\/strong>, 483-95. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2015.1059963\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933.2015.1059963<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, <strong>M Paulin<\/strong>, D Robert &amp; G Sutton. Mechanism for rapid passive-dynamic prey capture in a pitcher plant. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> <strong>112<\/strong>, 13384-89. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1510060112\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1510060112<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">C Collett, A Ardron, <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, G Chapman, E Chaudan, B Hallmark, L Pratt, L Torres-Perez &amp; DI Wilson. A portable extensional rheometer for measuring the viscoelasticity of pitcher plant and other sticky liquids in the field. <em>Plant Methods<\/em> <strong>11<\/strong>: 16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13007-015-0059-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13007-015-0059-5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, W Federle, H Seidel, TU Grafe &amp; CC Ioannou. How to catch more prey with less effective traps: explaining the evolution of temporarily inactive traps in carnivorous pitcher plants. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B <\/em><strong>282<\/strong>: 20142675<em>.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2014.2675\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2014.2675<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer, <\/strong>M Scharmann, J Skepper &amp; W Federle. \u2018Insect aquaplaning\u2019 on a superhydrophilic hairy surface: how <em>Heliamphora<\/em> <em>nutans <\/em>Benth. pitcher plants capture prey. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B <\/em><strong>280<\/strong>: 20122569. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2012.2569\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2012.2569<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2012<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, B Di Giusto, J Skepper, TU Grafe &amp; W Federle. With a flick of the lid: a novel trapping mechanism in <em>Nepenthes gracilis<\/em> pitcher plants. <em>PLoS ONE<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>: e38961. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0038951\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0038951<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2012<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, CJ Clemente, T Renner &amp; W Federle. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous <em>Nepenthes <\/em>pitcher plants. <em>Journal of Evolutionary Biology <\/em><strong>25<\/strong>: 90-102.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2011<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer, <\/strong>TU Grafe &amp; W Federle. Evidence for alternative trapping strategies in two forms of the pitcher plant, <em>Nepenthes rafflesiana<\/em>. <em>Journal of Experimental Botany <\/em><strong>62<\/strong>: 3683-92. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/err082\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/err082<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, C Willmes &amp; W Federle. Effect of pitcher age on trapping efficiency and natural prey capture in carnivorous <em>Nepenthes rafflesiana<\/em> plants. <em>Annals of Botany<\/em> <strong>103<\/strong>: 1219-26. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcp065\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcp065<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\">CM Clarke, <strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, CC Lee, AA Tuen, K Rembold &amp; JA Moran. Tree shrew lavatories &#8211; a novel nitrogen sequestration strategy in a tropical pitcher plant. <em>Biology Letters<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>: 632-35. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0311\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0311<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong> &amp; W Federle. The insect-trapping rim of <em>Nepenthes<\/em> pitchers: surface structure and function. <em>Plant Signaling &amp; Behavior <\/em><strong>4<\/strong>: 1019-23. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/psb.4.11.9664\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/psb.4.11.9664<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.98487%;\"><strong>2008<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90.0151%;\"><strong>U Bauer<\/strong>, HF Bohn &amp; W Federle. Harmless nectar source or deadly trap: <em>Nepenthes<\/em> pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and nectar. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em> <strong>275<\/strong>: 259-65. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2007.1402\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2007.1402<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 CNS Andrew, JY Bu,\u00a0NS Kelly,\u00a0S Johnson, F Metali, TU Grafe,\u00a0U Bauer, W Federle. An insect trap adjusting to weather&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/?page_id=167\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research Papers<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":130,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1669,"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions\/1669"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mechanicalecology.exeter.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}